The Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) has hailed the signing into law of the Death Penalty Abolition Act, 2024, marking a watershed moment in the country’s human rights history.
The Act, signed by President Emmerson Mnangagwa, permanently abolishes capital punishment, aligning Zimbabwe with a growing global trend against the death penalty.
This legislative development underscores Zimbabwe’s commitment to upholding the sanctity of life as enshrined in Section 48 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life.
It further reinforces constitutional provisions on dignity and protection from inhumane treatment, signaling a shift towards a justice system that prioritises rehabilitation over retribution.
Key Provisions of the Act
The Death Penalty Abolition Act includes:
- A prohibition on courts imposing the death penalty for any offence.
- Substitution of existing death sentences with appropriate penalties.
- Provision for the re-sentencing of death row inmates, considering factors such as time served and health conditions.
In a press statement, the ZHRC commended the inclusive nature of the Act’s transitional provisions, ensuring that prisoners formerly on death row are afforded legal representation and opportunities for clemency.
Political Collaboration Praised
The ZHRC lauded the bipartisan efforts that made this milestone possible, recognising the contributions of Honourable Edwin Mushoriwa, who introduced the Private Member’s Bill in November 2023, and Honourable Minister Ziyambi Ziyambi, who facilitated its passage through Parliament.
The Commission also acknowledged President Mnangagwa’s role in signing the Bill into law, describing the unity of purpose among political leaders as exemplary.
International and Regional Alignment
The abolition of the death penalty aligns Zimbabwe with international human rights standards, including the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The ZHRC urged the government to sustain the momentum by ratifying additional treaties, such as the UN Convention against Torture and the UN Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
A Shift in Justice Philosophy
The ZHRC reiterated its stance that the death penalty is neither a deterrent nor a solution to serious crimes. By abolishing it, Zimbabwe embraces a more humane and restorative justice system, focusing on rehabilitation rather than retribution.
The Commission called for the swift and fair re-sentencing of those previously on death row and pledged to monitor the process to ensure compliance with human rights standards.
A Call for Collective Action
The ZHRC urged all stakeholders—including government bodies, civil society, and citizens—to support the implementation of the Act and work towards a society that upholds justice, equality, and respect for life.
This legislative milestone is expected to redefine Zimbabwe’s justice system and solidify its place among nations championing human dignity and rights.